Birth Control

Intrauterine Device (IUD)

How do IUDs prevent pregnancy?

An intrauterine device (IUD) is a small, flexible, T-shaped device that a provider inserts into the uterus. IUDs are long-acting, reversible birth control methods that can prevent pregnancy for 3 to 10 years, depending on the type. They are a safe and highly effective option for patients who do not wish to become pregnant in the near future.

Some IUDs release low doses of hormones that prevent pregnancy by affecting ovulation and thickening cervical mucus. Other IUDs are hormone-free and contain copper, which prevents sperm from reaching and fertilizing an egg. The copper IUD can also be used as emergency contraception when inserted within five days of unprotected sex.

At FPA Women’s Health, we also offer pain-management and anesthesia options for IUD insertion, including local numbing and sedation at select locations, to help make the process as comfortable as possible.

Contraceptive Implant

How does the contraceptive implant work?

The contraceptive implant (Nexplanon®) is a small, matchstick-sized rod placed just under the skin of the upper arm during a quick in-office visit. It releases a steady, low dose of hormones that prevent ovulation and thicken cervical mucus to stop sperm from reaching an egg.

The implant provides up to five years of continuous pregnancy protection and requires little to no daily maintenance. It is a highly effective, long-acting option for patients who prefer a “set-it-and-forget-it” method similar to an IUD.

Depo Shot (Depo-Provera®)

How does the Depo shot prevent pregnancy?

The Depo-Provera® shot is a birth control injection that contains the hormone progestin. You receive the shot every three months, and the hormones prevent ovulation while thickening cervical mucus to make it harder for sperm to reach an egg.

After stopping the Depo shot, it may take several months for fertility to return. For this reason, it may not be the best option if you plan to become pregnant within the year after discontinuing.

Birth Control Pills

How do birth control pills work?

Birth control pills are taken daily and use hormones to prevent ovulation and fertilization. When taken consistently at the same time each day, the pill is highly effective at preventing pregnancy.

Many patients choose the pill because it is easy to start or stop and can also help regulate periods, reduce cramps, and improve menstrual symptoms. Our providers can help you select the formulation that works best for your body and lifestyle.

Birth Control Patch

How does the birth control patch work?

The birth control patch is a small adhesive patch worn on the skin and changed weekly. It releases hormones similar to the pill through the skin to prevent ovulation and pregnancy.

The patch offers reliable protection without needing a daily pill, making it a convenient option for patients who prefer a low-maintenance method with a simple weekly schedule.

Birth Control Ring

How does the vaginal ring work?

The vaginal ring is a small, flexible ring placed inside the vagina and replaced monthly. It slowly releases hormones that prevent ovulation and fertilization.

The ring provides continuous protection with minimal upkeep and is a discreet option for patients who prefer monthly rather than daily or weekly contraception.

Condoms

How do condoms prevent pregnancy?

Condoms are a barrier method of birth control that prevent sperm from entering the uterus during sex. When used correctly and consistently, condoms can effectively reduce the risk of pregnancy and are the only birth control method that also helps protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs).

Condoms can be used alone or combined with another birth control method for added protection. Condoms are available without a prescription and can be used as needed.

Emergency Contraception

What is emergency contraception?

Emergency contraception, often called the morning-after pill, can help prevent pregnancy after unprotected sex or contraceptive failure. It works best when taken as soon as possible and is available at FPA Women’s Health clinics throughout California.

Our team can help you understand when emergency contraception is appropriate and discuss ongoing birth control options to prevent future pregnancy concerns.